Gila Woodpecker
Image: Griffin Brosanders (cc-by-nc)
NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)41.5
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are finely barred black and white, giving a ladder-backed appearance. Underparts are plain pale brownish-gray. A distinctive yellow patch is visible on the lower back and rump, especially in flight. Males have a small red crown patch, while females lack this feature.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rolling 'churr' or 'churrr-churrr-churrr' call, often repeated. They also produce sharp 'kip' or 'whit-whit-whit' notes and drumming sounds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, primarily Arizona, southeastern California, and southern Nevada, extending south through much of western Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesBlack and white barred back, Plain pale brownish-gray belly, Yellow patch on lower back/rump (often visible in flight), Male has a small red crown patch, Prefers saguaro cacti and arid habitats
Description
The Gila Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker known for its striking barred back and pale underparts. It is often found clinging to saguaro cacti or utility poles, foraging for insects and fruits in arid environments.
