Galapagos Penguin
NameGalapagos Penguin
Common NameGalapagos Penguin
Scientific NameSpheniscus mendiculus
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)49.5
Weight (g)2000
Plumage DetailsThis penguin has a black back, head, and flippers, contrasting with a white belly. A distinctive white stripe extends from behind the eye, curving down to meet the white underparts. A thin black band crosses the chest, sometimes extending up the flanks.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include barks, honks, and trumpeting calls, particularly during courtship, territorial displays, and when communicating with chicks.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, marine, rocky shores, volcanic islands
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Galápagos Islands, primarily found on Fernandina and Isabela islands, but also present on Floreana, Santiago, and Bartolomé.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size (second smallest penguin), Black head with a white stripe extending from behind the eye to the throat, Thin black band across the chest, Only penguin species found in tropical waters north of the equator, Dark bill with a pale base
Description
The Galapagos Penguin is the only penguin species found north of the equator and is the second smallest penguin species. Adapted to tropical waters, they are highly agile swimmers, using their powerful flippers to navigate the marine environment in search of food.
