Freckled Nightjar
NameFreckled Nightjar
Common NameFreckled Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus tristigma
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)52
Length (cm)27
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is a complex pattern of mottled grey, brown, black, and buff, creating a 'freckled' or 'lichen-like' appearance that provides exceptional camouflage against granite and other rocky substrates. The eyes are large and dark, often appearing reddish in flash photography.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is typically a soft, purring or churring call, often described as a 'prrr-prrr-prrr' that rises and falls in pitch, sometimes given from a perch or in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily found in areas characterized by rocky outcrops, inselbergs, and granite kopjes within savannas and open woodlands.
Identifying FeaturesHighly cryptic, mottled plumage resembling granite, Large, dark eyes (can appear red with flash), Flattened head profile, Nocturnal habits, Preference for rocky habitats
Description
The Freckled Nightjar is a nocturnal bird expertly camouflaged to blend with rocky environments. It spends its days resting motionless on granite outcrops, becoming active at dusk to hunt insects in flight.
