Common Goldeneye
NameCommon Goldeneye
Common NameCommon Goldeneye
Scientific NameBucephala clangula
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)70
Length (cm)45.5
Weight (g)1200
Plumage DetailsAdult males have an iridescent green-black head with a distinctive round white patch between the eye and the bill, bright yellow eyes, a black back, and crisp white flanks and belly. Females have a chocolate-brown head, a white collar, and a gray body.
Vocalization / CallMales produce a high-pitched, whistled 'pee-PEEP' during courtship displays. Females typically give a low, guttural 'garr-garr' or 'rra-rra' call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across the boreal forests of northern North America and Eurasia. Winters further south on large freshwater lakes, rivers, and coastal marine waters in temperate regions.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green-black head (male), Round white facial patch (male), Bright yellow eye, Black and white body plumage (male), Diving behavior
Description
The Common Goldeneye is a medium-sized diving duck, known for its striking appearance and agile underwater foraging. Males feature an iridescent green-black head with a prominent white facial patch and bright yellow eyes. They are typically found in freshwater habitats during breeding and coastal waters in winter.
