Fairy-wren (Superb)
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NameFairy-wren (Superb)
Common NameSuperb Fairy-wren
Scientific NameMalurus cyaneus
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)13
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsBreeding males have an iridescent sky-blue crown, ear-coverts, and upper back, contrasting with a black eye-band, nape, and throat/chest. Their underparts are white, and the tail is blue. Females are mostly dull brown above, whitish below, with a reddish-orange lore and a dull brown bill. Non-breeding males resemble females but retain a blue tail.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include a rapid, reeling trill, often described as a high-pitched 'seee-seee-seee' or a series of short, sharp notes. They also employ various contact and alarm calls.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, woodland, shrubland, gardens, parks, urban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to southeastern Australia, including Tasmania.
Identifying Featuresstriking sexual dimorphism, breeding male's iridescent blue and black plumage, female's brown plumage with reddish-orange lore, long, upright blue tail (male) or brown tail (female), small size, active, hopping movement
Description
The Superb Fairy-wren is a small, active passerine bird known for its striking sexual dimorphism. Breeding males display brilliant blue and black plumage, while females are predominantly brown with a distinctive reddish-orange lore. They are typically found in dense undergrowth, foraging for insects.
