European Starling
NameEuropean Starling
Common NameEuropean Starling
Scientific NameSturnus vulgaris
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)38
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsAdults in breeding plumage are glossy black with iridescent green and purple sheens, and a bright yellow bill. In non-breeding (winter) plumage, they are heavily speckled with white spots across the body, and the bill darkens. The bird in the image shows the characteristic speckled winter plumage and a yellow bill, indicating it might be transitioning to breeding plumage or is an adult in late winter/early spring.
Vocalization / CallEuropean Starlings are highly vocal, possessing a complex repertoire of whistles, clicks, trills, chatters, and remarkable mimicry of other birds and environmental sounds. Their songs are often a mix of melodic and harsh notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, farmland, open woodland, parks, gardens
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe and parts of Asia, the European Starling has been widely introduced and is now established in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, where it is often considered an invasive species.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent black plumage with white speckles (especially in winter), Pointed yellow bill (breeding season), Short tail, Triangular wing shape in flight, Distinctive walking gait, Highly varied vocalizations including mimicry
Description
The European Starling is a medium-sized passerine bird known for its iridescent black plumage, often heavily speckled with white in winter, and a pointed yellow bill during breeding season. They are highly social birds, frequently seen foraging in open areas and forming large, noisy flocks, especially at roosts.
