European Starling
Image: thegreatdodo (cc-by-nc)
NameEuropean Starling
Common NameEuropean Starling
Scientific NameSturnus vulgaris
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)37.5
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsAdults have glossy black plumage with iridescent green and purple sheens. In winter, the body feathers are tipped with white spots, giving a speckled appearance. The bill is dark in winter and becomes bright yellow in summer. Juveniles are dull grey-brown.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a wide variety of vocalizations, including whistles, clicks, rattles, and a complex, chattering song. They are excellent mimics, often incorporating sounds from other birds and their environment into their repertoire.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural land, open woodland, grassland, parks
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to most of Europe and parts of western Asia. Widely introduced and established in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, where it is often considered an invasive species.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent black plumage with white speckles (especially in winter), Short tail, Pointed wings, Yellow bill (in summer, dark in winter), Distinctive walking gait, Highly social, often in large flocks
Description
A medium-sized passerine bird with glossy black plumage that shows iridescent green and purple sheens, often appearing heavily speckled with white spots, particularly in winter. They are highly social birds, frequently seen foraging in flocks on the ground or perching in trees.
