Eurasian Wryneck
Image: 鐦鍆錒（锎钔锕） (cc-by-nc)
NameEurasian Wryneck
Common NameEurasian Wryneck
Scientific NameJynx torquilla
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)27.5
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsCryptic, mottled grey-brown and rufous plumage with intricate patterns resembling tree bark. It features a distinct dark stripe running from the eye down the neck and a broad dark streak down the back. The underparts are paler with fine barring.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, repeated, high-pitched, nasal 'que-que-que-que' or 'kwee-kwee-kwee' call, often described as a kestrel-like alarm call.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsopen woodland, orchards, parks, gardens, forest edges
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across temperate Europe and Asia, migrating to tropical Africa and South Asia for the winter.
Identifying Featurescryptic bark-like plumage, ability to twist head and neck almost 180 degrees, long, extensible tongue for ant-eating, short, blunt bill, upright posture on branches
Description
The Eurasian Wryneck is a small, cryptic member of the woodpecker family, known for its unique ability to twist its head and neck almost 180 degrees. Its mottled grey-brown and rufous plumage provides excellent camouflage against tree bark and leaf litter, where it primarily forages for ants.
