Eurasian Bittern
NameEurasian Bittern
Common NameEurasian Bittern
Scientific NameBotaurus stellaris
FamilyArdeidae
Wingspan (cm)110
Length (cm)75
Weight (g)1400
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is a rich buff and brown, heavily streaked and barred with black, creating a mottled pattern that perfectly mimics dry reeds. It has a dark cap and a dark malar stripe extending from the eye.
Vocalization / CallFamous for its deep, resonant booming call, often described as a 'boom' or 'foghorn-like' sound, which can carry for several kilometers, especially during the breeding season.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across temperate Europe and Asia, and in parts of Africa. Northern populations are migratory, wintering in southern Europe, Africa, and southern Asia.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic streaky brown and buff plumage, Booming call (males), Stocky build with a thick neck, Long, pointed bill, Greenish-yellow legs and feet, Often adopts a 'bittern stance' with bill pointed upwards
Description
The Eurasian Bittern is a large, stocky heron known for its cryptic plumage, which provides excellent camouflage in its reedbed habitat. It is a shy and solitary bird, often standing motionless with its bill pointed skyward to blend seamlessly with the surrounding reeds.
