Australian Pelican
NameAustralian Pelican
Common NameAustralian Pelican
Scientific NamePelecanus conspicillatus
FamilyPelecanidae
Wingspan (cm)250
Length (cm)175
Weight (g)6000
Plumage DetailsPredominantly white body plumage, with contrasting black primary and secondary flight feathers visible when the wings are spread or folded. The bill is a pale pink to yellowish color, often with blue, red, and black markings, especially during breeding season. The eye is yellow.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but can produce deep grunts or hisses, particularly during breeding displays or when disturbed.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread throughout Australia, New Guinea, Fiji, parts of Indonesia, and occasionally New Zealand. It inhabits large expanses of open water, both fresh and saline.
Identifying FeaturesExtremely large size, Mostly white plumage with black flight feathers, Very long pale pink bill with a large gular pouch, Yellow eye
Description
The Australian Pelican is a very large waterbird characterized by its predominantly white plumage and striking black flight feathers. It is known for its exceptionally long pink bill, which features a large gular pouch used for scooping up fish. These birds are highly social and are often seen fishing cooperatively in various aquatic environments.
