Dunlin
NameDunlin
Common NameDunlin
Scientific NameCalidris alpina
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)40.5
Length (cm)19.5
Weight (g)55
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, Dunlins display a rusty-red back with black markings, a white belly, and a distinctive large black patch on the lower belly. Non-breeding plumage is duller, featuring gray-brown upperparts and a white underside, often with fine streaking on the breast. The bird in the image shows a transitional or non-breeding plumage with some rufous tones on the back and faint streaking.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a distinctive, reedy 'creee' or 'kree-kree-kree' call, often given during flight or while foraging.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal, tundra
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in the Arctic and subarctic regions of Eurasia and North America. Winters along temperate coastal areas of Europe, Asia, and North America, including extensive mudflats and estuaries.
Identifying FeaturesLong, slightly decurved black bill, Black legs, Prominent black belly patch (breeding plumage), Rusty back (breeding plumage), Active foraging style
Description
The Dunlin is a small to medium-sized shorebird characterized by its long, slightly decurved bill and active foraging behavior. It is highly migratory, breeding in Arctic regions and wintering along temperate coasts.
