Demoiselle Crane
NameDemoiselle Crane
Common NameDemoiselle Crane
Scientific NameAnthropoides virgo
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)165
Length (cm)90
Weight (g)2500
Plumage DetailsPredominantly slate-grey plumage on the body, with a black head, neck, and throat. Distinctive white plumes extend from behind the eyes, forming prominent 'ear tufts'. The primary flight feathers are black, and the legs are dark grey. The bill is yellowish-green with a reddish tip, and the eyes are red.
Vocalization / CallDemoiselle Cranes produce loud, trumpeting calls, often described as a series of guttural croaks and honks. These calls are used for communication, especially during courtship displays and to maintain flock cohesion.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across Central Eurasia from the Black Sea to Mongolia and northeastern China; winters in Africa (especially Sudan and Ethiopia) and the Indian subcontinent.
Identifying Featuresslate-grey body, black head and neck, white ear tufts, red eyes, long dark legs, yellowish-green bill with red tip
Description
The Demoiselle Crane is a medium-sized crane known for its elegant appearance and long legs. It has a distinctive grey body, black neck and head, and prominent white ear tufts. These birds are highly migratory, undertaking long journeys between breeding and wintering grounds.
