Cuban Martin
NameCuban Martin
Common NameCuban Martin
Scientific NameProgne cryptoleuca
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)45
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely iridescent dark blue-black, appearing purplish in certain light. Females and immatures have a duller sooty-brown head and back, with grayish-brown underparts and often some white on the belly.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of a series of gurgling, churring, and chirping notes, characteristic of martins.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsurban, coastal, grassland, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to Cuba, where it breeds. Some individuals may disperse to other Caribbean islands or northern South America during the non-breeding season.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size for a swallow, Adult male entirely glossy blue-black plumage, Forked tail, Aerial insectivore, Endemic to Cuba
Description
The Cuban Martin is a medium-sized swallow endemic to Cuba. Males are entirely glossy blue-black, while females are duller with grayish underparts. They are agile aerial insectivores, often seen foraging over open landscapes.
