Crested Caracara
Image: manson jack (cc-by-nc)
NameCrested Caracara
Common NameCrested Caracara
Scientific NameCaracara plancus
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)126
Length (cm)57.5
Weight (g)1245
Plumage DetailsAdults have a dark brown to black body, a white neck and throat, and a prominent dark crest. The face is bare and reddish-orange, and the legs are yellow. The tail is white with a broad black terminal band, and white patches are visible at the base of the primary feathers in flight.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a distinctive rattling or cackling call, often given with the head thrown back. They also produce harsh squawks and clacks.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, savanna, pasture, agricultural land, scrubland, light woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southern United States (Florida, Texas, Arizona), Mexico, Central America, and most of South America, extending south to Tierra del Fuego.
Identifying Featuresbare reddish-orange face, prominent dark crest, white neck and throat, yellow legs, white tail with broad black terminal band, often walks on the ground
Description
The Crested Caracara is a distinctive raptor with a striking appearance, often seen walking on the ground rather than soaring. It is an opportunistic feeder, scavenging carrion and preying on small animals, displaying a unique blend of falcon and vulture-like behaviors.
