Common Nighthawk
NameCommon Nighthawk
Common NameCommon Nighthawk
Scientific NameChordeiles minor
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)60
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsPlumage is a complex pattern of mottled browns, grays, blacks, and whites, providing excellent camouflage. Males typically have a prominent white throat patch and a distinct white bar across the primary flight feathers, visible in flight. Females have a buffy throat patch and less prominent wing bars.
Vocalization / CallIts most distinctive call is a nasal, buzzy 'peent' or 'beernt' sound, often given in flight. Males also produce a booming sound with their wings during courtship dives.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsurban, grassland, forest, desert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across most of North America, from Canada south through the United States. Winters primarily in South America, from Colombia and Venezuela south to Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled plumage, Prominent white wing bars (especially in flight), White throat patch (males brighter), Nasal 'peent' call, Erratic, buoyant flight pattern at dusk/dawn
Description
The Common Nighthawk is a medium-sized, crepuscular bird known for its cryptic plumage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. It is an aerial insectivore, often seen flying erratically at dusk and dawn, catching insects on the wing.
