Chestnut-headed Crake
NameChestnut-headed Crake
Common NameChestnut-headed Crake
Scientific NameSarothrura rufa
FamilySarothruridae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)15.5
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsMales have a rich chestnut head, neck, and upper breast. The back, wings, and lower body are dark brown to blackish, often with fine white barring or spots, particularly on the flanks and undertail coverts. Females are duller with a brownish head and streaked underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of soft, low-pitched hooting or booming notes, often described as 'hoo-hoo-hoo' or 'doo-doo-doo,' typically given at dawn or dusk.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, found from West Africa eastward to East Africa and southward to South Africa.
Identifying Featureschestnut head and neck, small size, secretive behavior, dark body with fine barring (especially on flanks), short tail, longish legs
Description
This small, secretive crake is characterized by its striking chestnut head and neck, contrasting with a darker, often barred body. It typically forages in dense wetland vegetation, making it difficult to observe. They are generally shy and prefer to stay hidden within thick cover.
