Chat Flycatcher
NameChat Flycatcher
Common NameChat Flycatcher
Scientific NameOenanthe deserti
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)14.5
Weight (g)25
Plumage DetailsGenerally pale sandy-brown above with a paler, often buffy-white, underside. The flight feathers are dark, and the tail has a distinctive black T-shaped pattern, with black central feathers and outer webs of outer tail feathers contrasting with white bases. Males in breeding plumage may show a more defined black face mask and throat.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include short, harsh 'chak' or 'tack' notes. The song is a varied, warbling, and sometimes scratchy melody, which can incorporate mimicry.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, extending into Mongolia and China. Winters in parts of Africa south of the Sahara, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of India.
Identifying FeaturesPale sandy-brown plumage, Distinctive black T-shaped tail pattern, Upright posture, Small, slender bill, Prefers open, arid habitats
Description
This small, pale, sandy-brown bird is typically found in arid and semi-arid regions. It is often seen hopping on the ground or perching on low vegetation, exhibiting an upright posture. Its distinctive black T-shaped tail pattern is a key identification feature.
