Capercaillie
Image: Sven Ängermark (cc-by-nc)
NameCapercaillie
Common NameCapercaillie
Scientific NameTetrao urogallus
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)100
Length (cm)75
Weight (g)4000
Plumage DetailsMales are predominantly dark grey to black with an iridescent dark green breast, a distinctive white patch on the shoulder, and bright red wattles above the eyes. Females are smaller and cryptically colored, with mottled brown and black barring, providing camouflage.
Vocalization / CallMales produce a unique and complex lekking call during breeding season, consisting of a series of clicks, gurgles, and a characteristic 'cork-popping' sound. Females typically emit soft clucking or alarm calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsconiferous forest, mixed forest, taiga
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across northern Eurasia, from parts of Western Europe (e.g., Scotland, Alps) through Scandinavia and Eastern Europe, extending across Russia into Siberia.
Identifying FeaturesVery large size (largest grouse), Dark, iridescent plumage (male), Red wattle above eye (male), Fan-shaped tail (male), Distinctive lekking display
Description
The Capercaillie is the largest member of the grouse family, known for its impressive size and the male's elaborate courtship display. These forest-dwelling birds are typically shy but can be observed foraging on the ground for plant matter.
