California Gnatcatcher
NameCalifornia Gnatcatcher
Common NameCalifornia Gnatcatcher
Scientific NamePolioptila californica
FamilyPolioptilidae
Wingspan (cm)15
Length (cm)10.5
Weight (g)6
Plumage DetailsMales have a glossy black cap, dark gray upperparts, and paler gray underparts. Their wings are dusky with brownish flight feathers, and the long tail is dark with white outer tail feathers. Females are similar but lack the black cap, having a dull gray crown.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its distinctive, cat-like 'mew' call, often given repeatedly. It also produces a series of chattering or scolding notes.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatscoastal
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeResident in coastal southern California (south of Santa Barbara County) and Baja California, Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesSmall, slender gray bird, Long, often cocked tail with white outer feathers, Male has a distinctive black cap, Cat-like 'mew' call, Prefers dense coastal sage scrub habitat
Description
This small, slender songbird is characterized by its active foraging behavior, often flicking its long tail. Males are distinguished by a prominent black cap, while females have a duller gray crown. They are typically found in dense shrublands.
