Burrowing Owl
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NameBurrowing Owl
Common NameBurrowing Owl
Scientific NameAthene cunicularia
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)55
Length (cm)23
Weight (g)185
Plumage DetailsAdults have brown upperparts heavily spotted with white or buff, and pale underparts with brown barring across the belly and flanks. They feature prominent white eyebrows, a white throat patch, and bright yellow eyes. Juveniles are similar but have less distinct barring and more uniform buff underparts.
Vocalization / CallMales typically produce a two-note 'coo-hoo' call. When agitated or threatened, especially within their burrows, they can emit a series of chattering calls, screeches, and a distinctive hiss that mimics a rattlesnake.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, prairie, desert, agricultural fields, urban open spaces
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Burrowing Owl's range extends from southern Canada through the western United States and Florida, Mexico, Central America, and much of South America, including the Caribbean islands.
Identifying Featuressmall size, long legs, ground-dwelling behavior, bright yellow eyes, white eyebrows, barred and spotted brown plumage, diurnal activity
Description
The Burrowing Owl is a small, long-legged owl found in open landscapes across the Americas. Unlike most owls, it is active during the day and nests in underground burrows, often excavated by other animals. These owls are frequently seen standing upright at the entrance to their burrows.
