Buff-throated Sunbird
NameBuff-throated Sunbird
Common NameBuff-throated Sunbird
Scientific NameChalcomitra adelberti
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)18
Length (cm)13.5
Weight (g)12.5
Plumage DetailsThe male Buff-throated Sunbird has a glossy black head with an iridescent green malar stripe extending from the bill to below the eye. Its throat is a prominent pale buff or creamy color, bordered by a narrow black band. The breast, belly, back, and rump are a rich rufous-chestnut, while the wings are dark brown and the tail is black.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a rapid, high-pitched song often described as 'tsip-tsip-tsip' or 'tsee-tsee-tsee', typically delivered from a prominent perch. It also produces various chirps and trills.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Buff-throated Sunbird is endemic to West Africa, with its range extending from Sierra Leone eastward through Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria, reaching into western Cameroon.
Identifying Featureslong decurved bill, iridescent green malar stripe, buff throat, rufous-chestnut underparts, black head
Description
This small, active sunbird is characterized by its long, decurved bill, perfectly adapted for feeding on nectar. Males display striking plumage with a black head, iridescent green malar stripe, and a distinctive buff throat contrasting with rufous-chestnut underparts. It is typically found in various forest habitats and cultivated areas across West Africa.
