Brown Pelican
NameBrown Pelican
Common NameBrown Pelican
Scientific NamePelecanus occidentalis
FamilyPelecanidae
Wingspan (cm)200
Length (cm)120
Weight (g)4000
Plumage DetailsAdults have a dark brown body, a white neck, and a pale yellow wash on the crown. During breeding season, the hindneck turns reddish-brown. Juveniles are duller, mostly brown with a pale belly and a brownish head and neck.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent outside of nesting colonies, where they may emit low grunts or croaks.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal marine, estuaries, lagoons, beaches, piers
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coasts of North and South America, ranging from Nova Scotia and British Columbia south to the Amazon River delta and Chile.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Long bill with large gular pouch, Dark brown body plumage, Plunge-diving fishing technique, Often seen in coastal and marine environments
Description
The Brown Pelican is a large seabird characterized by its long bill and expandable gular pouch used for catching fish. It is often seen gracefully flying low over the water or plunge-diving headfirst to capture prey.
