Brown Nightjar
NameBrown Nightjar
Common NameBrown Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus tristigma
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)42.5
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is heavily mottled with shades of grey, brown, black, and buff, creating a 'freckled' appearance that aids in camouflage. It features large dark eyes and a distinct white patch on the side of the throat or neck, which can be a key identifying feature.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations typically consist of a series of soft, purring or churring notes, often described as a repetitive 'churr-churr-churr' or a soft 'kwa-kwa-kwa' sound.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Brown Nightjar is found across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting a wide range from Senegal in the west, east to Ethiopia, and south through much of southern Africa.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled grey-brown plumage, Large dark eyes, Short bill with a very wide gape, Prominent white patch on the side of the throat/neck, Nocturnal habits, Often perches horizontally on branches or rocks
Description
The Brown Nightjar is a medium-sized, nocturnal bird known for its cryptic plumage, which provides excellent camouflage against rocky or wooded backgrounds. It is an aerial insectivore, primarily active at dusk and dawn, catching flying insects with its wide gape. This species typically perches horizontally on branches or rocks, blending seamlessly into its environment.
