Saxaul Sparrow
NameSaxaul Sparrow
Common NameSaxaul Sparrow
Scientific NamePasser ammodendri
FamilyPasseridae
Wingspan (cm)24
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)26
Plumage DetailsMales feature a distinctive black mask extending from the bill through the eye, a black throat patch, and a chestnut-brown crown. The nape is greyish-brown, and the upperparts are sandy-brown with dark streaking. Underparts are pale greyish-white, and the wings display two prominent white bars. Females are duller, lacking the strong black and chestnut markings.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of typical sparrow-like chirps and chattering calls, often described as a harsh 'chissip' or 'chissup'.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsdesert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across Central Asia, including parts of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and northwestern China, primarily in areas with saxaul (Haloxylon) trees.
Identifying FeaturesBlack mask and throat (male), Chestnut crown (male), Pale underparts, Sandy brown upperparts with streaking, Two prominent white wing bars, Association with saxaul trees and desert habitats
Description
The Saxaul Sparrow is a medium-sized passerine bird adapted to arid environments, primarily found in saxaul woodlands. Males are strikingly marked with a black mask and throat, contrasting with a chestnut crown and pale underparts. They typically forage on the ground or in low vegetation for seeds and insects.
