Brown-headed Gull
NameBrown-headed Gull
Common NameBrown-headed Gull
Scientific NameChroicocephalus brunnicephalus
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)112.5
Length (cm)43
Weight (g)525
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, adults have a dark brown head, white neck and underparts, and pale grey mantle and wings. The primary feathers have black tips. The bill and legs are reddish-orange. Non-breeding plumage features a white head with dark smudges behind the eye.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a harsh, cackling 'kwaaa' or 'karr' call, often given in flight or when disturbed.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, wetland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in the high-altitude lakes and marshes of Central Asia, particularly the Tibetan Plateau and Himalayas. Winters extensively across South and Southeast Asia, including coastal areas, large inland waters, and agricultural fields.
Identifying Featuresdark brown head (breeding plumage), reddish-orange bill, reddish-orange legs, pale grey upperparts, white underparts, black primary wing tips
Description
The Brown-headed Gull is a medium-sized gull, easily recognized by its distinctive dark brown head in breeding plumage, contrasting with its white body and pale grey wings. It is an opportunistic feeder, often seen foraging near water bodies and human settlements.
