Spotted Nightjar
NameSpotted Nightjar
Common NameSpotted Nightjar
Scientific NameEurostopodus argus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)57.5
Length (cm)29
Weight (g)100
Plumage DetailsPlumage is highly cryptic, a complex pattern of mottled browns, greys, and rufous, with fine black streaking. It features prominent white spots on the wings, particularly visible in flight or when perched, and a dark crown with a pale nuchal collar. Males may have a white throat patch.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a distinctive, accelerating 'chop-chop-chop' or 'kock-kock-kock' call, often given in flight. It also produces softer cooing or churring sounds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, desert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across northern and eastern Australia, as well as parts of New Guinea. It inhabits a variety of open woodlands, savannas, shrublands, and arid or semi-arid regions.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled brown plumage, Large dark eyes, Prominent white spots on wings, Nocturnal behavior, Short bill with wide gape, Lack of prominent rictal bristles
Description
The Spotted Nightjar is a nocturnal bird known for its cryptic plumage, which provides excellent camouflage against the ground or tree bark. It is an insectivore, primarily catching insects in flight during dusk and dawn, and rests motionless during the day.
