Black Woodpecker
NameBlack Woodpecker
Common NameBlack Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus martius
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)66
Length (cm)51
Weight (g)325
Plumage DetailsAdults are entirely glossy black. Males have a bright red crown extending from the forehead to the nape, while females have a smaller red patch only on the nape. They have pale yellow eyes and a strong, chisel-like pale grey bill.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a loud, far-carrying 'krrru-krrru-krrru' call and a powerful, resonant, and rapid drumming sound, often lasting several seconds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across the Palearctic region, from western Europe through Siberia to eastern Asia, inhabiting mature coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests.
Identifying Featureslarge size, all black plumage, red crown (male) or nape patch (female), pale yellow eyes, powerful drumming, large rectangular nest holes
Description
The Black Woodpecker is a very large, striking woodpecker with entirely black plumage and a prominent red cap. It is known for its powerful drumming on trees and excavating large, rectangular nest and roosting holes.
