Black Wheatear
NameBlack Wheatear
Common NameBlack Wheatear
Scientific NameOenanthe leucura
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)27.5
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)37.5
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely glossy black, except for a pure white rump and white outer tail feathers that feature a broad black central stripe. Females are similar but duller, appearing dark sooty brown rather than glossy black.
Vocalization / CallThe song is a series of clear, whistling notes, often interspersed with harsher, chattering sounds. Calls include a sharp 'chak' and a more drawn-out 'tseep'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsmountain, desert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeResident across the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal), parts of southern France, and throughout North Africa from Morocco to Libya.
Identifying Featuresall-black body (male), white rump, white outer tail feathers with black central stripe, rocky habitat preference, upright posture on perches
Description
The Black Wheatear is a medium-sized, stocky passerine known for its striking all-black plumage in males, contrasted by a bright white rump and tail pattern. It is typically found in rocky, arid environments, where it perches prominently on rocks to hunt for insects.
