Black-tailed Gnatcatcher
NameBlack-tailed Gnatcatcher
Common NameBlack-tailed Gnatcatcher
Scientific NamePolioptila melanura
FamilyPolioptilidae
Wingspan (cm)14.5
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)6
Plumage DetailsMales have a glossy black cap, gray upperparts, and white underparts. Their long, slender tail is black with white outer tail feathers. Females are similar but lack the black cap, having a gray crown instead.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations are high-pitched, thin, and reedy, often described as a series of 'pwee' or 'tsee' notes. They also produce a harsh, scolding 'churr' call.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, including Arizona, southern Nevada, southeastern California, southwestern Utah, and western Texas, extending south into northern Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesBlack cap (male), Long black tail with white outer feathers, Small size, Active foraging behavior, Gray upperparts and white underparts
Description
This small, active songbird is characterized by its long, slender tail and constant movement while foraging. Males display a distinctive glossy black cap, contrasting with their gray body and white underparts. They are typically found in arid scrublands, constantly searching for insects.
