Black-backed Swamphen
NameBlack-backed Swamphen
Common NameBlack-backed Swamphen
Scientific NamePorphyrio indicus
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)95
Length (cm)50
Weight (g)800
Plumage DetailsThe head, neck, and underparts are a vibrant, iridescent violet-blue, while the back and wings are blackish or very dark blue. It has conspicuous white undertail coverts, and a bright red bill that extends into a large red frontal shield. The legs and feet are reddish-pink.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include loud, raucous, and often explosive calls, such as harsh 'krek-krek' or 'kraa-kraa' notes, along with various grunts and squeals.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across Southeast Asia, including parts of the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Iridescent blue/purple plumage with blackish back, Bright red bill and large red frontal shield, White undertail coverts, Long reddish legs and feet
Description
This large, striking rail is characterized by its iridescent blue and purple plumage, contrasting with a dark, almost black back. It is typically found wading or swimming in dense wetland vegetation, often shy but can be quite vocal.
