Little Penguin
Image: tess12345 (cc-by-nc)
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)31.5
Weight (g)1150
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is a distinctive slate-blue to indigo-blue on the back, head, and outer flippers, providing camouflage in the water. The underparts, from the chin to the undertail, are pure white.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations are varied, including braying, growling, and trumpeting calls, particularly when communicating within their colonies, during courtship, or when threatened.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coastlines of southern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand, including many offshore islands.
Identifying Featuressmallest penguin species, blue-grey back and white belly, nocturnal foraging habits, short, stout dark bill, dark eyes
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest species of penguin, distinguished by its unique slate-blue to indigo-blue plumage on its back and pure white underparts. These nocturnal birds primarily forage for small marine prey in coastal waters and return to their burrows on land at night.
