American Oystercatcher
NameAmerican Oystercatcher
Common NameAmerican Oystercatcher
Scientific NameHaematopus palliatus
FamilyHaematopodidae
Wingspan (cm)78
Length (cm)47
Weight (g)550
Plumage DetailsThis species has a black head and neck, dark brown upperparts, and a clean white belly and rump. Its most prominent feature is a long, bright orange-red bill, complemented by a vivid orange eye ring and yellow eyes. The legs are pale pink.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include loud, piping 'wheep' or 'kleep' calls, often given in a rapid series, especially when alarmed or in flight. They also produce a distinctive 'peep-peep-peep' alarm call.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America, from New England south to Florida and the Caribbean, and along the Pacific Coast of Baja California. Also present in parts of South America.
Identifying FeaturesLong, bright orange-red bill, Black head and neck, Dark brown back, White belly, Orange eye ring and yellow eyes, Pink legs
Description
The American Oystercatcher is a striking shorebird known for its distinctive appearance and foraging behavior. It typically wades in shallow coastal waters, using its specialized bill to pry open or hammer shellfish. These birds are often found in pairs or small groups along sandy beaches and mudflats.
