Red-backed Shrike
NameRed-backed Shrike
Common NameRed-backed Shrike
Scientific NameLanius collurio
FamilyLaniidae
Wingspan (cm)25.5
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)30
Plumage DetailsAdult male has a grey crown and nape, a prominent black mask extending from the bill through the eye, and a rich reddish-brown back and scapulars. The underparts are pale pinkish-white. Wings are dark brown, and the tail is black with white outer tail feathers.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include harsh chattering calls, often described as 'chek' or 'tche-tche-tche' for alarm, and a more melodious, warbling song that can incorporate mimicry of other birds.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across most of temperate Europe and western Asia, migrating to southern Africa for the non-breeding season.
Identifying FeaturesMale's grey head, Black eye-mask, Reddish-brown back, Pale pinkish-white underparts, Hooked bill, Predatory behavior
Description
The Red-backed Shrike is a medium-sized passerine known for its predatory habits. Males are easily identified by their grey head, black eye-mask, and reddish-brown back, often perching conspicuously to hunt. They are migratory birds, breeding across Europe and Asia and wintering in Africa.
