African Skimmer
NameAfrican Skimmer
Common NameAfrican Skimmer
Scientific NameRynchops flavirostris
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)106
Length (cm)38
Weight (g)200
Plumage DetailsAdults have glossy black upperparts, including the crown and nape, contrasting with pure white underparts. The forehead and face are also white. The bill is bright orange with a yellow tip, and the legs are red. Flight feathers are dark.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include sharp, yelping 'kip-kip-kip' or 'kik-kik-kik' calls, often given in flight or when disturbed.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeFound in sub-Saharan Africa, primarily along large rivers, lakes, lagoons, and estuaries, often utilizing sandbanks for nesting.
Identifying FeaturesUnique scissor-like bill with longer lower mandible, Black upperparts and white underparts, Orange and yellow bill, Skimming flight pattern over water
Description
The African Skimmer is a distinctive waterbird known for its unique bill, with a longer lower mandible, which it uses to skim the surface of water bodies for fish. It has striking black upperparts and white underparts, often seen flying low over rivers and lakes.
