Powerful Woodpecker
NamePowerful Woodpecker
Common NamePileated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus pileatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)71
Length (cm)44.5
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsPredominantly black plumage with a distinctive bright red crest. Males have a red malar stripe (mustache), while females have a black malar stripe. Both sexes feature white stripes on the face and neck, and white patches under the wings visible in flight.
Vocalization / CallA loud, far-carrying, irregular series of 'cuk-cuk-cuk-cuk' notes that often speeds up and then slows down, resembling a laugh. Also produces strong, resonant drumming sounds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across much of Canada and the eastern United States, extending into parts of the Pacific Northwest.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Prominent red crest, Black body with white facial stripes, Rectangular excavation holes in trees, Loud 'laughing' call
Description
This large, striking woodpecker is easily identified by its prominent red crest and mostly black body. It forages by excavating large, rectangular holes in dead trees to extract carpenter ants and other wood-boring insects.
