Zapata Sparrow
NameZapata Sparrow
Common NameZapata Sparrow
Scientific NameTorreornis inexpectata
FamilyPasserellidae
Wingspan (cm)22
Length (cm)16
Weight (g)29
Plumage DetailsThe plumage features a rufous-brown cap, a grey face with a dark eye-line, and a contrasting white throat. The upperparts are olive-grey, while the underparts are a striking bright yellow. The bill is dark and conical.
Vocalization / CallIts song is typically a series of high-pitched, thin notes, often described as 'tseep-tseep-tseep' or 'chip-chip-chip' followed by a trill. It also employs various alarm calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, forest, coastal
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to Cuba, found in three disjunct populations: the Zapata Swamp, coastal scrub on Cayo Coco, and pine woodlands in easternmost Cuba (near Baracoa).
Identifying FeaturesBrown cap, Grey face, White throat, Yellow belly, Dark eye-line, Shy behavior, Restricted Cuban range
Description
The Zapata Sparrow is a small, distinctive sparrow endemic to Cuba. It features a brown cap, grey face, and bright yellow underparts, often foraging secretively on or near the ground in dense vegetation. This species is known for its shy nature and extremely restricted range.
