Yellowhammer
NameYellowhammer
Common NameYellowhammer
Scientific NameEmberiza citrinella
FamilyEmberizidae
Wingspan (cm)26
Length (cm)16.25
Weight (g)28
Plumage DetailsMales have a bright yellow head and underparts, with dark streaking on the crown, cheeks, and flanks. The back and wings are streaky brown with rufous tones, and the rump is chestnut. Females are duller, with less extensive yellow and heavier streaking overall.
Vocalization / CallThe song is a distinctive series of short, rapid notes followed by a drawn-out final note, often transcribed as 'a-little-bit-of-bread-and-no-cheese'. Calls include a sharp 'tzick' and a soft 'sip'.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across most of Europe and much of Asia, from the Atlantic coast eastwards to western Siberia. It has also been introduced to New Zealand.
Identifying FeaturesBright yellow head and underparts (male), Streaky brown back and wings, Chestnut rump, Distinctive 'a-little-bit-of-bread-and-no-cheese' song, Long tail with white outer feathers
Description
The Yellowhammer is a small, brightly colored passerine bird, with males displaying striking yellow plumage on their head and underparts. They are typically found in open countryside with scattered trees and hedgerows, where they forage for seeds and insects. Their distinctive song is a common sound in their European and Asian habitats.
