Xantus's Hummingbird
NameXantus's Hummingbird
Common NameXantus's Hummingbird
Scientific NameBasilinna xantusii
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11.5
Length (cm)8.5
Weight (g)3.5
Plumage DetailsMales feature a bright red bill with a black tip, a prominent black mask across the eye, and a striking white stripe extending behind the eye. The crown and throat are iridescent emerald green, contrasting with a bronzy-green back. The underparts and tail are a rich rufous-cinnamon, with the central tail feathers being bronzy-green.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of soft, high-pitched chips or a dry, chattering series of notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the southern Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, primarily found in the Cape Region.
Identifying FeaturesRed bill with black tip, Black facial mask with white post-ocular stripe, Iridescent green crown and throat, Rufous underparts and tail
Description
The Xantus's Hummingbird is a small, vibrant hummingbird endemic to the Baja California Peninsula. Males are particularly striking with their iridescent green plumage, distinctive facial markings, and rufous underparts. They are agile flyers, primarily feeding on nectar while hovering, and also consume small insects for protein.
