Wrybill
NameWrybill
Common NameWrybill
Scientific NameAnarhynchus frontalis
FamilyCharadriidae
Wingspan (cm)39
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)57.5
Plumage DetailsAdults have pale grey upperparts, white underparts, and a prominent black band across the breast, which is more distinct in breeding plumage. The forehead is white, and the legs are dark grey. The most striking feature is the black bill, which is curved sharply to the right.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations are typically short, sharp 'chip' or 'whit' calls, often given when alarmed or in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeEndemic to New Zealand, breeding on braided riverbeds of the South Island and migrating to estuaries and sheltered coastal areas of both the North and South Islands for the non-breeding season.
Identifying FeaturesBill bent sharply to the right, Black breast band (breeding plumage), Grey upperparts and white underparts, Small plover size
Description
The Wrybill is a small plover endemic to New Zealand, uniquely characterized by its bill which is bent sharply to the right. This adaptation allows it to forage for invertebrates under stones in braided riverbeds. It exhibits a distinctive black breast band during breeding season.
