Woodchat Shrike
NameWoodchat Shrike
Common NameWoodchat Shrike
Scientific NameLanius senator
FamilyLaniidae
Wingspan (cm)25.5
Length (cm)18
Weight (g)30
Plumage DetailsAdult males have a prominent chestnut crown and nape, a broad black mask extending from the bill through the eye, and a white forehead and supercilium. The back is black, contrasting with white underparts and a large white patch on the primary wing feathers. The tail is black with white outer feathers. Females are generally duller with browner upperparts and a less defined mask.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include harsh, chattering calls, often incorporating mimicry of other bird species. It also produces softer, more melodious phrases.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across southern Europe, northwest Africa, and the Middle East, migrating to winter in tropical Africa.
Identifying FeaturesChestnut crown and nape, Black mask through the eye, Black back with white underparts, Prominent white wing patches, Hooked shrike bill
Description
The Woodchat Shrike is a striking passerine bird known for its predatory habits, often impaling prey on thorns. Males display a distinctive chestnut crown, black mask, and contrasting black and white plumage, while females are duller.
