Whooping Crane
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NameWhooping Crane
Common NameWhooping Crane
Scientific NameGrus americana
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)220
Length (cm)147.5
Weight (g)6500
Plumage DetailsAdults are predominantly pure white, with the exception of black primary feathers that are visible only during flight. They have a distinctive bare, reddish-black crown and malar (cheek) patch, and a long, pale olive-gray bill. Their long legs and feet are dark gray to black.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, bugle-like call, often described as a 'whooping' sound, which can carry for long distances. They also produce various guttural calls and hisses.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, prairies, agricultural fields
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeThe primary wild migratory population breeds in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada, and winters along the Texas coast at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. Reintroduced non-migratory populations exist in Florida and Louisiana.
Identifying Featurestallest bird in North America, all-white body plumage (black primaries visible in flight), red crown and malar patch, long dark legs, long straight bill, bugle-like call
Description
The Whooping Crane is North America's tallest bird, characterized by its striking white plumage and long, elegant neck. It is an endangered species that forages in shallow wetlands, consuming a diverse diet of plant and animal matter.
