White-whiskered Spinetail
NameWhite-whiskered Spinetail
Common NameWhite-whiskered Spinetail
Scientific NameSynallaxis kollari
FamilyFurnariidae
Wingspan (cm)16
Length (cm)13.5
Weight (g)12
Plumage DetailsThe upperparts are rufous-brown, with a darker rufous crown and a long, graduated rufous tail. The face features a distinct black mask extending from the lores through the eye and onto the ear-coverts, sharply contrasted by a bright white malar stripe. Underparts are paler, ranging from whitish to buffy-white, sometimes with a rufous wash on the flanks.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations typically consist of a rapid series of sharp, dry notes, often described as a chattering 'tchip-tchip-tchip-tchip' or a quick 'chip-chip-chip'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, desert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to northeastern Brazil, primarily found in the states of Ceará, Piauí, and Bahia, inhabiting areas of caatinga and dry scrubland.
Identifying FeaturesRufous-brown plumage, Distinct black face mask, Prominent white malar stripe (whisker), Long, graduated rufous tail, Small size
Description
The White-whiskered Spinetail is a small, rufous-brown bird characterized by a striking black face mask and a prominent white malar stripe. It typically forages in dense, thorny scrub and dry forest undergrowth, often remaining hidden.
