White-throated Needletail
NameWhite-throated Needletail
Common NameWhite-throated Needletail
Scientific NameHirundapus caudacutus
FamilyApodidae
Wingspan (cm)51
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)135
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly dark sooty brown to blackish, with a distinctive bright white patch on the throat and a contrasting white patch on the undertail coverts. The back can appear slightly paler or have a greenish sheen. The wings are long and pointed, and the tail is short with stiff, spiny shafts (needles) protruding from the tips of the rectrices, though these are often difficult to observe in flight.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations consist of high-pitched, rapid chattering or twittering calls, often given while the birds are in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe White-throated Needletail breeds across central and eastern Asia, including Siberia, Mongolia, China, and Japan. It is a migratory species, spending its non-breeding season in Southeast Asia, India, and Australia.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size for a swift, Extremely fast and powerful flight, Prominent white throat patch, White undertail coverts, Long, pointed wings
Description
The White-throated Needletail is a large, robust swift renowned for its incredibly fast and powerful flight. It exhibits a striking contrast of dark plumage with a prominent white throat and white undertail coverts. These birds spend most of their lives in the air, feeding on insects caught on the wing.
