White-tailed Stonechat
NameWhite-tailed Stonechat
Common NameWhite-tailed Stonechat
Scientific NameSaxicola leucura
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)19.5
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)18
Plumage DetailsMales have a glossy black head, a broad white half-collar, and a black back with a prominent white wing patch. The breast is rufous-orange, fading to white on the belly, and the tail is largely white with dark central feathers. Females are duller, with brownish upperparts and buffy underparts, and less distinct white markings.
Vocalization / CallIts call is typically a sharp 'tack' or 'chack', often repeated. The song is a short, warbling, and melodious phrase.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is resident in the plains of the Indian subcontinent, primarily found in northern India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Myanmar. It prefers low-lying areas, often near rivers or marshy grasslands.
Identifying FeaturesProminent white tail with dark central feathers, Male's black head with white half-collar, Rufous-orange breast in males, White wing patch on black wings
Description
The White-tailed Stonechat is a small passerine bird known for its striking plumage, particularly in males. It typically perches prominently on vegetation, frequently flicking its distinctive white tail. This species is often found in open habitats near water.
