White-bellied Woodpecker
NameWhite-bellied Woodpecker
Common NameWhite-bellied Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus javensis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)44
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly glossy black, with a contrasting white lower belly and flanks. Males have a prominent bright red crest and a red malar stripe (mustache). Females are similar but lack the red malar stripe and have a smaller red patch on the hindcrown.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include loud, far-carrying calls described as a series of 'kew-kew-kew' or 'kya-kya-kya' notes, which often accelerate. They also produce powerful, resonant drumming sounds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across a wide range in South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka eastward through Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Glossy black body with white lower belly/flanks, Prominent red crest (male), Strong, chisel-like bill, Powerful drumming
Description
This is a large, striking woodpecker known for its glossy black plumage contrasted with a white lower belly and flanks. Males feature a prominent bright red crest and malar stripe. It forages primarily for insects in large trees, often in mature forest habitats.
