White-backed Black Tit
NameWhite-backed Black Tit
Common NameWhite-backed Black Tit
Scientific NameMelaniparus leuconotus
FamilyParidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)11
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is entirely glossy black on the head, underparts, wings, and tail, with a distinctive large white patch covering the upper back and shoulders.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of tit-like calls, often described as a 'tsee-tsee-tsee' or 'chick-a-dee' type song, and various trills and scolding notes.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Ethiopian Highlands, primarily found in the central and southern parts of the country.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size, Entirely black plumage, Prominent white patch on upper back/shoulders, Typical tit shape and behavior
Description
This small, active tit is characterized by its striking black plumage contrasted with a prominent white patch on its upper back. It forages actively in the canopy and undergrowth of montane forests, often in mixed-species flocks.
