Violet Sabrewing
NameViolet Sabrewing
Common NameViolet Sabrewing
Scientific NameCampylopterus hemileucurus
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)16.5
Length (cm)14.5
Weight (g)9.75
Plumage DetailsMales exhibit a stunning iridescent violet on the head, throat, and breast, transitioning to brilliant blue on the belly. The back and wings are dark greenish-blue to blackish. A key feature is the dark tail with prominent white tips on the outer rectrices. Females are duller, with green upperparts and grayish underparts, but retain the distinctive white tail tips.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a sharp 'chip' or 'tsip' call, often given while foraging or perched. Males also produce a high-pitched, squeaky series of notes and a distinctive whirring sound with their wings during display flights.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Violet Sabrewing is found in Central America, ranging from southern Mexico (Chiapas) through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, extending into western Panama.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size for a hummingbird, Iridescent violet and blue plumage (males), Long, decurved black bill, Distinctive white tips on outer tail feathers
Description
The Violet Sabrewing is a large, striking hummingbird known for its brilliant iridescent violet and blue plumage, especially on the head and underparts of the male. It is often observed foraging for nectar in the understory and mid-story of humid montane forests, displaying powerful flight.
