Vervain Hummingbird
NameVervain Hummingbird
Common NameVervain Hummingbird
Scientific NameMellisuga minima
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)6.5
Weight (g)2.2
Plumage DetailsMales have iridescent green upperparts, a dull white throat, and a dark, forked tail. Females are similar but generally have less iridescence, a paler throat, and a less deeply forked tail. Both sexes possess a short, straight black bill.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of high-pitched, sharp chips and squeaks, often given during foraging or in flight. They can also produce a buzzing sound with their wings.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Vervain Hummingbird is endemic to the islands of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and Jamaica in the Caribbean.
Identifying FeaturesExtremely small size (one of the smallest birds), Iridescent green upperparts, Short, straight black bill, Rapid, buzzing wing beats, Forked tail (more pronounced in males)
Description
The Vervain Hummingbird is one of the smallest birds in the world, known for its incredibly rapid wing beats and hovering flight. It primarily feeds on nectar from various flowers, often seen darting between blossoms. This tiny bird is a marvel of avian engineering, constantly active and agile.
