Variable Oriole
NameVariable Oriole
Common NameVariable Oriole
Scientific NameIcterus pyrrhopterus
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)27
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsMales generally have a black head, throat, back, wings, and tail. The underparts, rump, and shoulder patches are typically bright yellow or orange, with the extent and shade varying significantly across different subspecies. Females are often duller, with more olive-yellow tones and less extensive black.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include a series of clear, whistled notes, often described as rich and melodious. They also produce chattering or harsh alarm calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in South America, primarily in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Identifying Featuresblack head and back, yellow or orange underparts, yellow or orange shoulder patch, slender pointed bill, melodious whistle call
Description
The Variable Oriole is a medium-sized New World oriole found in South America. Males typically display a striking contrast of black plumage on the head, back, wings, and tail, with vibrant yellow or orange on the underparts and rump, though plumage can vary geographically. They are often observed foraging for insects, fruits, and nectar in the canopy of trees.
