Tschudi's Nightjar
NameTschudi's Nightjar
Common NameTschudi's Nightjar
Scientific NameNyctidromus albicollis
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)51
Length (cm)29.5
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is intricately mottled with shades of grey, brown, black, and buff, creating a highly effective camouflage pattern. It features fine vermiculations and barring across the body, with some white or buff markings on the throat and wings. The large, dark eyes are prominent against the camouflaged head.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its distinctive, often repeated, whistled calls, typically a loud, clear 'wheer-you' or 'pur-WHEER-you' given from the ground or a low perch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeTschudi's Nightjar, often considered a subspecies of the Pauraque, is found in western South America, primarily in Peru and parts of Ecuador. The broader species, Nyctidromus albicollis, ranges from southern Texas through Central and South America to northern Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled plumage (grey, brown, black, buff), Large dark eyes, Small bill with prominent rictal bristles, Nocturnal/crepuscular habits, Often rests on the ground or low branches, Distinctive whistled call
Description
Tschudi's Nightjar is a nocturnal bird known for its superb cryptic plumage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its rocky or forested surroundings during the day. It typically rests on the ground or low perches, relying on its camouflage to avoid detection. Like other nightjars, it possesses large eyes and a wide mouth adapted for catching insects in flight.
